Folk songs, the instruments that play them, and the stories behind both
efolkMusic is a reference for traditional folk music: where the old songs came from, what they mean, how to play them, and the people and instruments that carried them through the years.
Traditional folk songs
All songs →Each song page covers the song's origin, key recordings, what it's about, and simple chords. We print full lyrics only when they are clearly traditional and in the public domain.
Shenandoah
Traditional lyrics, meaning, history from Missouri boatmen to sailors, and chords in D.
American · blues balladThe House of the Rising Sun
From a 1925 magazine text to The Animals' 1964 number one, plus the Am progression.
AppalachianMan of Constant Sorrow
Dick Burnett's 1913 "Farewell Song", the Stanley Brothers and O Brother. Chords in G.
American spiritualWayfaring Stranger
Traditional lyrics from 1858, its roots, and recordings from Burl Ives to Johnny Cash.
BritishThe Water Is Wide
From "Waly, Waly" (1724) to Cecil Sharp's 1906 version. Lyrics and chords in D.
Child ballad 84Barbara Allen
The most widely collected song in English, first mentioned by Pepys in 1666.
North AmericanRed River Valley
Canada or Nebraska? The origin debate, the 1887 lyrics and chords in G.
WaltzDown in the Valley
Darby and Tarlton's 1927 "Birmingham Jail" and a two-chord waltz for beginners.
Fiddle tuneOld Joe Clark
The jam-session favourite in A Mixolydian, named after a real Kentucky man.
Folk instruments
All instruments →The mouth bow
One string, your mouth as the soundbox: how the musical bow works, where it comes from and how to play it.
GuideThe jaw harp
A 4,000-year-old pocket instrument played with your mouth as the soundbox.
Folk danceContra dance for beginners
Lines, callers, fiddles: what to expect at your first dance.
Genres and artists
All genres →Bluegrass, old-time, Celtic, blues and more: what makes each tradition sound the way it does, and who to listen to first.
The Red Clay Ramblers
North Carolina string band, Sam Shepard scores and Broadway's Fool Moon.
CelticSolas
New York's Irish traditional "supergroup", formed 1996 and back since 2024.
SongwriterKevin Johansen
Alaska-born, Buenos Aires-based, singing folk, cumbia and rock in two languages.
About efolkMusic
The name efolkMusic has been part of the folk music web since 2000. The site you are reading is a new project, started in 2026, built to be a free, accurate guide to traditional music. Read more about us.